Intended for healthcare professionals

Rapid response to:

Research Methods & Reporting

Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement

BMJ 2009; 339 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2535 (Published 21 July 2009) Cite this as: BMJ 2009;339:b2535

Rapid Response:

Abstracts

David J Preiss raises an important point about the word length of abstracts and Trish Groves provides an excellent response including a historical context. We encourage authors reporting abstracts for journal articles or conference proceedings to consider using the CONSORT for Abstracts extension (1). We have shown that the CONSORT for Abstracts minimally increases the word count of abstracts and is well within the Medline 600 words mentioned by Groves. Examples of written abstracts prior to and after using the CONSORT for abstracts guidance can be seen at the CONSORT website (www.consort-statements/abstracts).

The same issues apply to reports of systematic reviews, although the PRISMA Group has not as yet developed specific guidance for abstracts of such articles. It may be that these articles require more words than reports of randomised trials, reflecting the larger number of sections recommended for structured abstracts of such articles (REF).

References

1. Hopewell S, Clarke M, Moher D, Wager E, Middleton P, Altman DG, Schulz KF and the CONSORT Group. CONSORT for reporting randomized controlled trials in journal and conference abstracts: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med 2008;5(1):e20.

Competing interests: None declared

Competing interests: No competing interests

28 July 2009
David Moher
Senior Scientist
Douglas G. Altman, Alessandro Liberati, and Jennifer Tetzlaff
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute