Intended for healthcare professionals

Rapid response to:

Endgames Statistical Question

Estimating the population at risk

BMJ 2012; 345 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e6859 (Published 16 October 2012) Cite this as: BMJ 2012;345:e6859

Rapid Response:

Defining the population at risk

Just for the clarity we want to add the following description of Population at risk from WHO publication- "Basic Epidemiology" by Bonita et al (1):

Population at risk
An important factor in calculating measures of disease frequency is the correct estimate of the numbers of people under study. Ideally these numbers should only include people who are potentially susceptible to the diseases being studied. For instance, men should not be included when calculating the frequency of cervical cancer.

The people who are susceptible to a given disease are called the population at risk, and can be defined by demographic, geographic or environmental factors. For instance, occupational injuries occur only among working people, so the population at risk is the workforce; in some countries brucellosis occurs only among people handling infected animals, so the population at risk consists of those working on
farms and in slaughterhouses.

References:

1. Basic epidemiology / R. Bonita, R. Beaglehole, T. Kjellström. 2nd edition. World Health Organization 2006. Geneva.

Competing interests: No competing interests

18 July 2015
Neeru Gupta
Scientist F
Jugal Kishore.
Indian Council of Medical Research
Ansari Nagar, New Delhi-110029.