An umbilical nodule with cyclical changes
BMJ 2011; 343 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.d5855 (Published 22 September 2011) Cite this as: BMJ 2011;343:d5855- Matthias Möhrenschlager, dermatologist1,
- Helmut P Arbogast, surgeon2,
- Verena Henkel, psychiatrist3
- 1Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Hochgebirgsklinik, Davos, Switzerland
- 2Department of Surgery, Grosshadern Medical Centre, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany
- 3Department of Psychiatry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany
- Corresponding to: M Möhrenschlager matthias.moehrenschlager{at}hgk.ch
A 47 year old non-parous woman who had never had abdominal surgery was admitted with a four year history of an intermittently palpable nodule in the umbilical region. Initially, she noticed an increase in lesional size and pressure pain, which resolved within a few days. Six months before admission, blue-black discoloration appeared in the umbilical area; this vanished within a week but reappeared cyclically, along with an increase in size of the nodule and localised discomfort.
Macroscopic inspection during menstruation showed a sharply confined blue-black macule within the umbilical area. Lesional palpation identified a circumscribed, firm, well relocatable pea sized nodule just below the umbilical skin. Dermoscopy of the area showed features corresponding to a cutaneous haematoma.
Questions
1 What is the likely diagnosis?
2 Which differential diagnoses have to be considered?
3 Which diagnostic procedure(s) would be appropriate?
4 What kind of treatment would you recommend?
Answers
1 What is the likely diagnosis?
Short answer
Umbilical endometriosis.
Long answer
Figure 1⇓ shows the umbilical area with a discrete central blue-black macule. The occurrence of this visible and …
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